<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Esben Søndergaard Bruun Olesen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trond Bliksvær</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lea Louise Videt</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marius Storvik</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lena Augusta Ulfseth</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Willy Lichtwarck</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%"> GRENSESETTING OG BRUK AV TVANG OVERFOR BARN I FOSTERHJEM</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GRENSESETTING OG BRUK AV TVANG OVERFOR BARN I FOSTERHJEM</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">barn</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">fosterhjem</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">grensesetting</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">tvang</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">08/2023</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://munin.uit.no/bitstream/handle/10037/30431/article.pdf?sequence=2&amp;isAllowed=y</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nordlandsforskning AS</style></publisher><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">978-82-7321-872-8</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Denne forskningsrapporten undersøker grensesetting og bruk av tvang overfor barn som bor i fosterhjem. Studien er utført på oppdrag fra Barne-, ungdoms- - og familiedirektoratet (Bufdir). Med utgangspunkt i oppdraget fra Bufdir undersøkes følgende problemstillinger i rapporten: i) Det analyseres hvordan relevante aktører oppfatter og opplever grensesetting og bruken av tvang i fosterhjem, og hvordan de forstår grensen mellom forsvarlig grensesetting og uønsket grensesetting eller tvang. Dette gjelder unge som bor i fosterhjem, fosterforeldre, ansatte i barneverntjenester, tilsynspersoner og ansatte hos statsforvalteren. ii) Det gjennomføres en kartlegging av omfanget og innholdet av grensesetting og tvangsbruk i norske fosterhjem, herunder en kartlegging av hvordan fosterforeldre håndterer tvangssituasjoner og hvilke strategier som benyttes for å forebygge uønsket grensesetting og tvang. iii) Tilsynssystemets funksjon i relasjon til grensesetting og tvang i fosterhjem undersøkes. iv) Det gjennomføres en kartlegging av hvilke forebyggende tiltak og støtteforanstaltninger fosterhjem mottar for å begrense bruken av tvang og uønsket grensesetting. v) Med utgangspunkt i gjeldende lover og forskrifter, samt funnene i rapporten, undersøkes det om den rettslige reguleringen av tvangsbruk i fosterhjem er tilstrekkelig. Basert på funnene i rapporten presenteres en rekke anbefalinger om bruk av grensesetting og tvang overfor barn som bor i fosterhjem. Rapporten bygger på et forskningsdesign som benytter både kvalitativ og kvantitativ metode. Det kvantitative materialet omfatter to nasjonale spørreundersøkelser til henholdsvis fosterforeldre og ledere av landets barnevernstjenester. Det kvalitative materialet omfatter intervjuer med følgende aktører: 1) barn og unge som bor, eller har bodd, i fosterhjem. 2) fosterforeldre, 3) ansatte i barnevernet, 4) tilsynspersoner og 5) ansatte hos statsforvalterne. Analytisk tas det utgangspunkt i den metodologiske og teoretiske retningen institusjonell etnografi, hvor sosiale fenomener undersøkes med et nedenfra-opp perspektiv. Dermed vektlegges perspektivet til aktørene og deres erfaringer og fortellinger forstås ut fra den institusjonelle konteksten de befinner seg i.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rapport</style></work-type></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hofstad, Tore</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rugkåsa, Jorun</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ose, Solveig O.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nyttingnes, Olav</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Husum, Tonje L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Measuring the level of compulsory hospitalisation in mental health care: The performance of different measures across areas and over time</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Int J Methods Psychiatr Res</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">compulsory hospitalisation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">geografisk variasjon</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">geographic variation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">measurement</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">small area analysis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">05/2021</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mpr.1881</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;section id=&quot;mpr1881-sec-0001&quot;&gt;&lt;h3 id=&quot;mpr1881-sec-0001-title&quot;&gt;Objective&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;A variety of measures are used for reporting levels of compulsory psychiatric hospitalisation. This complicates comparisons between studies and makes it hard to establish the extent of geographic variation. We aimed to investigate how measures based on events, individuals and duration portray geographical variation differently and perform over time, how they correlate and how well they predict future ranked levels of compulsory hospitalisation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;mpr1881-sec-0002&quot;&gt;&lt;h3 id=&quot;mpr1881-sec-0002-title&quot;&gt;Methods&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Small-area analysis, correlation analysis and linear regressions of data from a Norwegian health registry containing whole population data from 2014 to 2018.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;mpr1881-sec-0003&quot;&gt;&lt;h3 id=&quot;mpr1881-sec-0003-title&quot;&gt;Results&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;The average compulsory hospitalisation rate per 100,000 inhabitant was 5.6 times higher in the highest area, compared to the lowest, while the difference for the compulsory inpatient rate was 3.2. Population rates based on inpatients correlate strongly with rates of compulsory hospitalisations (&lt;i&gt;r&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;0.88) and duration (&lt;i&gt;r&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;0.78). 68%&amp;ndash;81% of ranked compulsory hospitalisation rates could be explained by each area&amp;#39;s rank the previous year.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section id=&quot;mpr1881-sec-0004&quot;&gt;&lt;h3 id=&quot;mpr1881-sec-0004-title&quot;&gt;Conclusion&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;There are stable differences in service delivery between catchment areas in Norway. In future research, multiple measures of the level of compulsory hospitalisation should ideally be included when investigating geographical variation. It is important that researchers describe accurately the measure upon which their results are based.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/section&gt;</style></abstract><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tore Hofstad</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jorun Rugkåsa</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solveig Osborg Ose</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Olav Nyttingnes</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solveig Helene Høymork Kjus</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tonje Lossius Husum</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Service Characteristics and Geographical Variation in Compulsory Hospitalisation: An exploratory random effects within-between analysis of Norwegian municipalities 2015-2018</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frontiers in Psychiatry</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Geografisk varasjon</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">tjenestetilbud</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12/2021</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.737698/full?</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Compulsory hospitalisation in mental healthcare is contested. For ethical and legal reasons, it should only be used as a last resort. Geographical variation could indicate that some areas employ compulsory hospitalisation more frequently than is strictly necessary. Explaining variation in compulsory hospitalisation might contribute to reducing overuse, but research on associations with service characteristics remains patchy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objectives:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;We aimed to investigate the associations between the levels of compulsory hospitalisation and the characteristics of primary mental health services in Norway between 2015 and 2018 and the amount of variance explained by groups of explanatory variables.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;We applied random-effects within&amp;ndash;between Poisson regression of 461 municipalities/city districts, nested within 72 community mental health centre catchment areas (&lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;= 1,828 municipality-years).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;More general practitioners, mental health nurses, and the total labour-years in municipal mental health and addiction services per population are associated with lower levels of compulsory hospitalisations within the same areas, as measured by both persons (inpatients) and events (hospitalisations). Areas that, on average, have more general practitioners and public housing per population have lower levels of compulsory hospitalisation, while higher levels of compulsory hospitalisation are seen in areas with a longer history of supported employment and the systematic gathering of service users&amp;#39; experiences. In combination, all the variables, including the control variables, could account for 39&amp;ndash;40% of the variation, with 5&amp;ndash;6% related to municipal health services.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Strengthening primary mental healthcare by increasing the number of general practitioners and mental health workers can reduce the use of compulsory hospitalisation and improve the quality of health services.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kjersti Sunniva Bjøntegård</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Torkil Berge</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Petter Ekern</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kåre Osnes</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anne Helene Vedlog</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bruker spør bruker om opplevelser med tvangsvedtak i psykisk helsevern</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bruker</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Opplevd tvang</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsvedtak</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://sykepleien.no/fag/2020/12/bruker-spor-bruker-om-opplevelser-med-tvangsvedtak-i-psykisk-helsevern</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;I bruker-spør-bruker-undersøkelser er brukere av helsetjenester sentrale i utformingen av problemstillinger og innsamling og tolkning av data. Metoden gir personer i marginaliserte situasjoner en mulighet til å få formidlet sine erfaringer og synspunkter. Artikkelen gir eksempler på bruk av metoden fra en studie der de fleste av pasientene som deltok, var tvangsinnlagt på lukket akuttpost.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Erfaringsbaserte</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Olafsen, Monica</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Økt selvbestemmelse? Har det nye vilkåret om samtykkekompetanse i psykisk helsevernloven §3-3 nr. 4 fungert etter sin hensikt?</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Psykisk helsevernloven</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Samtykkekompetanse</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Selvbestemmelse</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11/2020</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/84558/1/624.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">UiO</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oslo</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Oppgaven omhandler kravet til manglende samtykkekompetanse i phvl. &amp;sect; 3-3 nr. 4. I 2017 ble det vedtatt at pasienter som skal underlegges tvungent psykisk helsevern må mangle samtykkekompetanse. Lovgiver ønsket å redusere bruk av tvang og gi pasientene økt selvbestemmelse og rettssikkerhet. I oppgaven vurderer jeg om vilkåret har fungert etter sin hensikt. Vilkåret er vagt og upresist. Styrende for vurderingen er derfor et rundskriv fra Helsedirektoratet (IS-1/2017). For å besvare problemstillingen har jeg blant annet analysert 40 dommer fra lagmannsretten, sammen med de to sentrale avgjørelsene fra Høyesterett i HR-2018-2204-A og HR-2020-1167-A. Det åpenbarte seg et tydelig motsetningsforhold mellom pasientens autonomi og integritetsvern holdt opp mot den medisinskfaglige vurderingen. Lagmannsrettspraksis indikerer at hensynet til å behandle pasienten og det som antas å være til pasientens medisinskfaglig beste ofte tillegges avgjørende vekt, i strid med intensjonen bak lovbestemmelsen.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Master thesis</style></work-type><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse, etikk</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Opsal, Anne</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kristensen, Øistein</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clausen, Thomas</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Readiness to change among involuntarily and voluntarily admitted patients with substance use disorders</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rusmisbruk</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11/2019</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://substanceabusepolicy.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13011-019-0237-y</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;h3 data-test=&quot;abstract-sub-heading&quot;&gt;Background&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Health care workers in the addiction field have long emphasised the importance of a patient&amp;rsquo;s motivation on the outcome of treatments for substance use disorders (SUDs). Many patients entering treatment are not yet ready to make the changes required for recovery and are often unprepared or sometimes unwilling to modify their behaviour. The present study compared stages of readiness to change and readiness to seek help among patients with SUDs involuntarily and voluntarily admitted to treatment to investigate whether changes in the stages of readiness at admission predict drug control outcomes at follow-up.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 data-test=&quot;abstract-sub-heading&quot;&gt;Methods&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;This prospective study included 65 involuntarily and 137 voluntarily admitted patients treated in three addiction centres in Southern Norway. Patients were evaluated using the Europ-ASI, Readiness to Change Questionnaire (RTCQ), and Treatment Readiness Tool (TReaT).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 data-test=&quot;abstract-sub-heading&quot;&gt;Results&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;The involuntarily admitted patients had significantly lower levels of motivation to change than the voluntarily admitted patients at the time of admission (39% vs. 59%). The majority of both involuntarily and voluntarily admitted patients were in the highest stage (preparation) for readiness to seek help at admission and continued to be in this stage at discharge. The stage of readiness to change at admission did not predict abstinence at follow-up. The only significant predictor of ongoing drug use at 6&amp;thinsp;months was SUD severity at baseline.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 data-test=&quot;abstract-sub-heading&quot;&gt;Conclusions&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;The majority of involuntarily admitted patients scored high on motivation to seek help. Their motivation was stable at a fairly high level during their stay, and even improved in some patients. Thus, they were approaching the motivation stage similar to the voluntarily admitted patients at the end of hospitalization. Therapists should focus on both motivating patients in treatment and adapting the treatment according to SUD severity.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 data-test=&quot;abstract-sub-heading&quot;&gt;Trial registration&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://clinicaltrials.gov/&quot;&gt;ClinicalTrials.gov&lt;/a&gt;, NCT00970372. Registered 1 September 2008,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00970372&quot;&gt;https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00970372&lt;/a&gt;. The trial was registered before the first participant was enrolled. The fist participant was enrolled September 02, 2009.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Torkil Berge</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kjersti Sunniva Bjøntegård</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Petter Ekern</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martin Furan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nils Inge Landrø</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grete J. Sølvberg Larsen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kåre Osnes</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Inger Selvaag</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anne Helene Vedlog</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Coercive mental health care – dilemmas in the decision-making process</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelser</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvungent psykisk helsevern</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">08/2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://tidsskriftet.no/en/2018/08/originalartikkel/coercive-mental-health-care-dilemmas-decision-making-process</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;h3&gt;BACKGROUND&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;The use of coercive mental health care contravenes the principle of voluntary examination and treatment. However, it should be possible for persons at acute risk to receive imperative health assistance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;MATERIAL AND METHOD&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;After evaluating 37 emergency interviews in psychiatric outpatient clinics where the use of coercive mental health care was considered, interviews were conducted with psychiatric triage clinicians.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;RESULTS&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;The study includes interviews that resulted in involuntary hospitalisation (n = 15), coerced observation (n = 2), voluntary hospitalisation (n = 14) and follow-up by the outpatient clinic (n = 6). Important factors in assessing the use of coercion were the severity of psychotic symptoms, suicide risk and risk for others, and difficult social circumstances. Three-quarters of psychiatric triage clinicians were in some degree of doubt, and 16 out of 37 experienced uneasiness during the assessment. With a view to enhancing the patient&amp;rsquo;s perception of having been met with respect, the triage clinicians emphasised the need for the patient&amp;rsquo;s opinion to be heard. Where the triage clinicians were in doubt, a number of professional and ethical issues were highlighted in the process of reaching a decision.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;DISCUSSION&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Latitude should be given for ethical and professional reflection in relation to assessing the use of coercion in daily clinical practice, as well as training in measures to reinforce patients&amp;rsquo; experience of participation during the interview.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">tvangsinnleggelse</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">May Elin Olsen</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ECT og nødrett. Er ECT på nødrettsgrunnlag i tråd med lovkravet i Grunnloven § 113?</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ECT</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">elektrokonvulsiv terapi</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">grunnloven</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">nødrett</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">rettslig grunnlag</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">§113</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12/2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://munin.uit.no/bitstream/handle/10037/16950/thesis.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">UiT, juridisk fakultet</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tromsø</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Oppgaven omhandler elektrosjokkbehandling på nødrettsgrunnlag. Ved denne oppgaven vil det foretas en drøftelse av legalitetsprinsippet og lovkravet i EMK.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mastergradsoppgave</style></work-type><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">etikk</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>36</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tor Egil Viblemo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aslak Syse</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fredrik Ellingsen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leif Oscar Olsen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sunniva-Bragdø-Ellenes</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evaluering av kvaliteten på tvangsvedtak</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Etikk</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">filosof</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">juss</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://oxfordresearch.no/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Evaluering-av-tvangsvedtak.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford Research AS</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Regjeringen oppnevnte i juni 2016 et lovutvalg som skal utrede behov for endringer i tvangslovgivningen i helse- og omsorgssektoren (Tvangslovutvalget).1 De sentrale reglene om bruk av tvang i helseog omsorgssektoren er samlet i fire regelsett; psykisk helsevernloven, pasient- og brukerrettighetsloven kapittel 4A (tvungen somatisk helsehjelp til blant annet demente), helse- og omsorgstjenestelovens kapittel 9 (tvang overfor psykisk utviklingshemmede) og kapittel 10 (tvangstiltak overfor rusmiddelavhengige). Dette gjør reglene uoversiktlige for både pasienter og behandlere. De nevnte regelsettene skal sikre forsvarlige tjenester til pasienter og brukere, og trekker grensen mellom lovlig og ulovlig tvang. Det er krav om at andre løsninger skal være prøvd før helse- og omsorgstjenesten vurderer bruk av tvang. Når det er nødvendig å bruke tvang, skal helse- og omsorgstjenesten ta beslutninger om tvangsbruk i tråd med loven. Internkontrollen skal sikre at tjenestene på området er i samsvar med gjeldende lover og forskrifter. Formålet med dette evalueringsoppdraget er å undersøke og evaluere kvaliteten på tvangsvedtak. Oppdraget omfatter en undersøkelse og evaluering av kvaliteten på vedtak fattet av kontrollkommisjonene, fylkesmennene og fylkesnemndene. Evalueringen er avgrenset til vedtak fattet av de respektive klageog overprøvingsinstansene. Oppdraget er todelt: En vedtaksanalyse og en spørreundersøkelse. Vedtaksanalysen har fokus på kvaliteten i begrunnelsen av vedtakene sett opp mot kravene i lov og andre rettsregler. Oppdraget omfatter ikke en materiell vurdering av om lovens vilkår for tvang er oppfylt i den enkelte sak. Spørreundersøkelsen har et videre fokus enn vedtakskvalitet (begrunnelsen i vedtakene) og vi har innhentet utfyllende informasjon om saksbehandlingen hos henholdsvis kontrollkommisjonene, fylkesmennene og fylkesnemndene. Oppdragets tidsperiode er juli 2017 til 31. desember 2017. Ved endringslov 10. februar 2017 nr. 6 ble det vedtatt en rekke endringer i psykisk helsevernlovens tvangsbestemmelser. Særlig viktige var endringer i phvl. kap. 3 og kap. 4. Disse endringene trådte i kraft 1. september 2017. Effekten av disse lovendringene avspeiles derfor ikke i den foreliggende undersøkelsen idet alle de undersøkte vedtakene er fattet i 2015 og 2016, dvs. før disse lovendringene ble vedtatt.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Etikk, Juss</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pasareanu, Adrian R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vederhus, John-Kåre</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anne Opsal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kristensen, Øistein</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clausen, Thomas</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mental distress following inpatient substance use treatment, modified by substance use; comparing voluntary and compulsory admissions</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BMC Health Services Research 2017</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12913-016-1936-y</style></url></web-urls></urls><edition><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3.01.2017</style></edition><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17:5</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oldernes, Marthe</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&quot;Elektrosjokk på vaklende grunnlag&quot; - en vurdering og gjennomgang av det rettslige grunnlaget for gjennomføring av elektrokonvulsiv behandling i strid med psykisk helsevernloven § 4-4 annet ledd</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ECT</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">elektrosjokk</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">nødrett</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsbehandling</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">§4-4</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">08/2016</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/50756/1/701.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">UiO, Det juridiske fakultet</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oslo</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Pasienter som lider av dyp depresjon blir i dag behandlet blant annet med med elektrokonvul-siv behandling (ECT). I dag står vi en overfor en situasjon hvor ECT blir benyttet til tross for manglende gyldig sam-tykke. Dette er i strid med psykisk helsevernloven &amp;sect; 4-4 annet ledd. Dette foregår ved at behandlerne oppfatter sykdomssituasjonen til pasienten som så prekær at det ved påberopelse av nødrett benyttes ECT. Det er derfor nødvendig å se på bakgrunnen for denne juridiske konstruksjonen, begrunnelsen og hvorvidt dette er en holdbar juridisk tilstand.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Master thesis</style></work-type><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">etikk</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hanne Clausen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Torleif Ruud</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sigrun Odden</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JūratėŠaltytė Benth</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kristin Sverdvik Heiervang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hanne Kilen Stuen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Helen Killaspy</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert E. Drake</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anne Landheim</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hospitalisation of severely mentally ill patients with and without problematic substance use before and during Assertive Community Treatment: an observational cohort study</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BMC Psychiatry</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adrian R. Pasareanu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John-Kåre Vederhus</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anne Opsal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Øistein Kristensen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thomas Clausen</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Improved drug-use patterns at 6 months post-discharge from inpatient substance use disorder treatment: results from compulsorily and voluntarily admitted patients</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BMC Health Services Research 2016</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year></dates><edition><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20.07.2016</style></edition><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsmedisinering</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Beate Bø</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Øyvind H. Ottesen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rolf Gjestad</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hugo A. Jørgensen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rune A. Kroken</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Else-Marie Løberg</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Erik Johnsen</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Patient satisfaction after acute admission for psychosis</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nordic Journal of Psychiatry</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></number><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Taylor &amp; Francis</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anne Opsal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kristensen, Øistein</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vederhus, John-Kåre</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clausen, Thomas</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Perceived coercion to enter treatment among involuntarily and voluntarily admitted patients with substance use disorders</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BMC Health Services Research 2016</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Opplevd tvang</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12913-016-1906-4</style></url></web-urls></urls><edition><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15.10.2016</style></edition><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16:656</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse, Opplevd Tvang</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kristin Thuve Dahm</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Odgaard-Jensen, Jan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tonje Lossius Husum</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kari Ann Leiknes</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Interventions for reducing coercion in mental health for adults: A systematic review and the impact of updating</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Brain Sciences</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.pakinsight.com/pdf-files/JBS-2014-1(1)-1-23.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></number><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-23</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse, Tvangsmidler</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adrian R. Pasereanu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anne Opsal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jon-Kåre Vederhus</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Øistein Kristensen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thomas Clausen</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quality of life improved following in-patient substance use disorder treatment</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Health and Quality of Life Outcomes</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Coercion</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quality of Life</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Substance Abuse</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SUD</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">03/2015</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-51401</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Background&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Quality of life (QoL) is increasingly recognized as central to the broad construct of recovery in patients with substance use disorders (SUD). However, few longitudinal studies have evaluated changes in QoL after SUD treatment and included patients with SUD that were compulsorily hospitalized. This study aimed to describe QoL among in-patients admitted either voluntarily or compulsorily to hospitalization and to examine patterns and predictors of QoL at admission and at 6 months post treatment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Methods&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This prospective study followed 202 hospitalized patients with SUD that were admitted voluntarily (N=137) or compulsorily (N=65). A generic QoL questionnaire (QoL-5) was used to assess QoL domains. Regression analysis was conducted to identify associations with QoL at baseline and to examine predictors of change in QoL at a 6-month follow-up.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Results&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The majority of patients had seriously impaired QoL. Low QoL at baseline was associated with a high psychiatric symptom burden. Fifty-eight percent of patients experienced a positive QoL change at follow-up. Although the improvement in QoL was significant, it was considered modest (a mean 0.06 improvement in QoL-5 scores at follow-up; 95% confidence interval: 0.03 - 0.09; p&amp;lt;0.001). Patients admitted voluntarily and compulsorily showed QoL improvements of similar magnitude. Female gender was associated with a large, clinically relevant improvement in QoL at follow-up.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Conclusions&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In-patient SUD treatment improved QoL at six month follow-up. These findings showed that QoL measurements were useful for providing evidence of therapeutic benefit in the SUD field.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>46</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solveig Osborg Ose</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ivar Pettersen</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Døgnpasienter i psykisk helsevern for voksne (PHV), 20. november 2012</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SINTEFSINTEF</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Statistikk</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.sintef.no/contentassets/f98d2810156e4dd6b8b7aa1da8174334/endeligrapport_sintef-a26086_2.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SINTEF</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maria Knutzen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stål Bjørkly</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gunnar Eidhammer</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Steinar Lorentzen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nina Helen Mjøsund</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stein Opjordsmoen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leiv Sandvik</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Svein Friis</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Characteristics of patients frequently subjected to pharmacological and mechanical restraint—A register study in three Norwegian acute psychiatric wards</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Psychiatry Research</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165178113006756</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsbehandling Tvangsmidler</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anne Opsal</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Involuntarily admitted patients with substance use disorders</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Det medisinske fakultet</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.duo.uio.no/handle/10852/35959</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">UiO</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jan Norum</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fred Emil Bjerke</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Inger Nybrodahl</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aina Olsen</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Admission and stay in psychiatric hospitals in northern Norway among Sami and a control group. 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Fremstillingen har fire problemstillinger. Den første er hva som ligger i de materielle vilkår i straffeloven &amp;sect; 39, og særlig hvilke lovbestemmelser som faller inn under lovbruddskategoriene i straffeloven &amp;sect; 39 nr. 1 og 2. Den andre problemstillingen er hvilke formelle vilkår som må foreligge for å idømme særreaksjonen, samt hvilke bestemmelser som gjelder mens reaksjonen løper. Den tredje problemstillingen omhandler spørsmålet om særreaksjonen er i samsvar med våre folkerettslige forpliktelser. 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