<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anne-Marthe Rustad Indregard</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hans Martin Nussle</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Milada Hagan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Per Olav Vandvik</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martin Teli</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jakov Gather</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nikolaj Kunøe</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Open-door policy versus treatment-as-usual in urban psychiatric inpatient wards: a pragmatic, randomised controlled, non-inferiority trial in Norway</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lancet Psychiatry</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">05/2024</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38460529/</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;h2&gt;Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Open-door policy is a recommended framework to reduce coercion in psychiatric wards. However, existing observational data might not fully capture potential increases in harm and use of coercion associated with open-door policies. In this first randomised controlled trial, we compared coercive practices in open-door policy and treatment-as-usual wards in an urban hospital setting. We hypothesised that the open-door policy would be non-inferior to treatment-as-usual on the proportion of patients exposed to coercive measures.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;We conducted a pragmatic, randomised controlled, non-inferiority trial comparing two open-door policy wards and three treatment-as-usual acute psychiatric wards at Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital in Oslo, Norway. An exemption from the consent requirements enabled inclusion and random allocation of all patients admitted to these wards using an open list (2:3 ratio) administrated by a team of ward nurses. The primary outcome was the proportion of patient stays with one or more coercive measures, including involuntary medication, isolation or seclusion, and physical and mechanical restraints. The non-inferiority margin was set to 15%. Primary and safety analyses were assessed using the intention-to-treat population. The trial is registered with ISRCTN registry and is complete, ISRCTN16876467.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Findings:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Between Feb 10, 2021, and Feb 1, 2022, we randomly assigned 556 patients to either open-door policy wards (n=245; mean age 41&amp;middot;6 [SD 14&amp;middot;5] years; 119 [49%] male; 126 [51%] female; and 180 [73%] admitted to the ward involuntarily) or treatment-as-usual wards (n=311; mean age 41&amp;middot;6 [4&amp;middot;3] years; 172 [55%] male and 138 [45%] female; 233 [75%] admitted involuntarily). Data on race and ethnicity were not collected. The open-door policy was non-inferior to treatment-as-usual on all outcomes: the proportion of patient stays with exposure to coercion was 65 (26&amp;middot;5%) in open-door policy wards and 104 (33&amp;middot;4%) in treatment-as-usual wards (risk difference 6&amp;middot;9%; 95% CI -0&amp;middot;7 to 14&amp;middot;5), with a similar trend for specific measures of coercion. Reported incidents of violence against staff were 0&amp;middot;15 per patient stay in open-door policy wards and 0&amp;middot;18 in treatment-as-usual wards. There were no suicides during the randomised controlled trial period.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Interpretation:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;The open-door policy could be safely implemented without increased use of coercive measures. Our findings underscore the need for more reliable and relevant randomised trials to investigate how a complex intervention, such as open-door policy, can be efficiently implemented across health-care systems and contexts.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Funding:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority and The Research Council of Norway.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fagfellevurdert artikkel</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">330</style></section></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tonje Lossius Husum</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Irene Wormdahl</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solveig H. H. Kjus</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trond Hatling</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jorun Rugkåsa</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Something Happened with the Way We Work: Evaluating the Implementation of the Reducing Coercion in Norway (ReCoN) Intervention in Primary Mental Health Care</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MDPI</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">co-creation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">complex intervention</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Deltakende forskning</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">implementation research</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Implementeringsforskning</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Involuntary admission</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kompleks intervensjon</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mental health services</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">participatory research</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Primary mental health care</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Primær psykisk helseomsorg</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">process evaluation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prosessevaluering</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">psykiske helsetjenester</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">reducing coercion</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Redusere tvang</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Samskaping</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ufrivillig innleggelse</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">04/2024</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/12/7/786</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Background: Current policies to reduce the use of involuntary admissions are largely oriented towards specialist mental health care and have had limited success. We co-created, with stakeholders in five Norwegian municipalities, the &amp;lsquo;Reducing Coercion in Norway&amp;rsquo; (ReCoN) intervention that aims to reduce involuntary admissions by improving the way in which primary mental health services work and collaborate. The intervention was implemented in five municipalities and is being tested in a cluster randomized control trial, which is yet to be published. The present study evaluates the implementation process in the five intervention municipalities. To assess how the intervention was executed, we report on how its different elements were implemented, and what helped or hindered implementation. Methods: We assessed the process using qualitative methods. Data included detailed notes from quarterly progress interviews with (i) intervention coordinators and representatives from (ii) user organisations and (iii) carer organisations. Finally, an end-of-intervention evaluation seminar included participants from across the sites. Results: The majority of intervention actions were implemented. We believe this was enabled by the co-creating process, which ensured ownership and a good fit for the local setting. The analysis of facilitators and barriers showed a high degree of interconnectedness between different parts of the intervention so that success (or lack thereof) in one area affected the success in others. Future implementation should pay attention to enhanced planning and training, clarify the role and contribution of service user and carer involvement, and pay close attention to the need for implementation support and whether this should be external or internal to services. Conclusions: It is feasible to implement a complex intervention designed to reduce the use of involuntary admissions in general support services, such as the Norwegian primary mental health services. This could have implications for national and international policy aimed at reducing the use of involuntary care.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Healthcare 2024</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>36</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Patricia Sofia Jacobsen Jardim</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heather Melanie R Ames</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christine Hillestad Hestevik</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ingvild Kirkehei</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvang i psykisk helsevern og vold: systematisk litteratursøk med sortering</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvang i psykisk helsevern og vold: systematisk litteratursøk med sortering</style></secondary-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Coercion in mental health care and violence: systematic literature search with sorting</style></short-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">involuntary treatment</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">schizofreni</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">tvang</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsmidler</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">violence</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">vold</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">01/2023</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.fhi.no/publ/2023/tvang-i-psykisk-helsevern-og-vold/</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Folkehelseinstituttet - FHI</style></publisher><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">978-82-8406-354-6</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Målet med denne rapporten er å kartlegge hva som finnes av forskning om voldsutøvelse begått av personer med alvorlige psykiske lidelser i tilknytning til tvungent psykisk helsevern.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvang</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nikolaj Kunøe</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hans Martin Nussle</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anne-Marthe Indregard</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Protocol for the Lovisenberg Open Acute Door Study (LOADS): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial to compare safety and coercion between open-door policy and usual-care services in acute psychiatric inpatients</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BMJ open</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">adult psychiatry; medical ethics; organisation of health services; schizophrenia &amp; psychotic disorders; suicide &amp; self-harm</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">åpen dør</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LOADS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lovisenberg</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">02/2022</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8852761/</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;The reduction of coercion in psychiatry is a high priority for both the WHO and many member countries. Open-door policy (ODP) is a service model for psychiatric ward treatment that prioritises collaborative and motivational measures to better achieve acute psychiatric safety - and treatment objectives. Keeping the ward main door open is one such measure. Evidence on the impact of ODP on coercion and violent events is mixed, and only one randomised controlled trial (RCT) has previously compared ODP to standard practice. The main objectives of the Lovisenberg Open Acute Door Study (LOADS) are to implement and evaluate a Nordic version of ODP for acute psychiatric inpatient services. The evaluation is designed as a pragmatic RCT with treatment-as-usual (TAU) control followed by a 4-year observational period.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods and analysis:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;In this 12-month pragmatic randomised trial, all patients referred to acute ward care will be randomly allocated to either TAU or ODP wards. The primary outcome is the proportion of patient stays with one or more coercive measures. Secondary outcomes include adverse events involving patients and/or staff, substance use and users&amp;#39; experiences of the treatment environment and of coercion. The main hypothesis is that ODP services will not be inferior to state-of-the art psychiatric treatment. ODP and TAU wards are determined via ward-level randomisation. Following conclusion of the RCT, a longitudinal observational phase begins designed to monitor any long-term effects of ODP.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ethics and dissemination:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;The trial has been approved by the Regional Committees for Medical and Health Research Ethics (REC) in Norway (REC South East #29238), who granted LOADS exemption from consent requirements for all eligible, admitted patients. Data are considered highly sensitive but can be made available on request. Results will be published in peer-reviewed journals and presented at scientific conferences and meetings.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Trial registration number:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;ISRCTN16876467.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Protocol version:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;1.4, 21 December 2021.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;adult psychiatry; medical ethics; organisation of health services; schizophrenia &amp;amp; psychotic disorders; suicide &amp;amp; self-harm.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></issue><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Irene Wormdahl</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trond Hatling</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tonje Lossius Husum</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sloveig Kjus</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jorun Rugkåsa</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dorte Brodersen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Signe Dahl Christensen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Petter Sundt Nyborg</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Torstein Borch Skolseng</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eva Irene Ødegård</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anna Margrethe Andersen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Espen Gundersen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rise, Marit B.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The ReCoN intervention: a co-created comprehensive intervention for primary mental health care aiming to prevent involuntary admissions</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BMC Health Services Research (Open Access)</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Coercion</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Involuntary admission</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Primary mental health care</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">primærhelsetjenesten</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reducing</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">reduction</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">reduksjon</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">tvang</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">07/2022</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12913-022-08302-w</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">22</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;h3 data-test=&quot;abstract-sub-heading&quot;&gt;Background&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Reducing involuntary psychiatric admissions is a global concern. In Norway, the rate of involuntary admissions was 199 per 100,000 people 16&amp;thinsp;years and older in 2020. Individuals&amp;rsquo; paths towards involuntary psychiatric admissions usually unfold when they live in the community and referrals to such admissions are often initiated by primary health care professionals. Interventions at the primary health care level can therefore have the potential to prevent such admissions. Interventions developed specifically for this care level are, however, lacking. To enhance the quality and development of services in a way that meets stakeholders&amp;rsquo; needs and facilitates implementation to practice, involving both persons with lived experience and service providers in developing such interventions is requested.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 data-test=&quot;abstract-sub-heading&quot;&gt;Aim&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;To develop a comprehensive intervention for primary mental health care aiming to prevent involuntary admissions of adults.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 data-test=&quot;abstract-sub-heading&quot;&gt;Methods&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;This study had an action research approach with a participatory research design. Dialogue conferences with multiple stakeholders in five Norwegian municipalities, inductive thematic analysis of data material from the conferences, and a series of feedback meetings were conducted.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 data-test=&quot;abstract-sub-heading&quot;&gt;Results&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;The co-creation process resulted in the development of the ReCoN (Reducing Coercion in Norway) intervention. This is a comprehensive intervention that includes six strategy areas: [1] Management, [2] Involving Persons with Lived Experience and Family Carers, [3] Competence Development, [4] Collaboration across Primary and Specialist Care Levels, [5] Collaboration within the Primary Care Level, and [6] Tailoring Individual Services. Each strategy area has two to four action areas with specified measures that constitute the practical actions or tasks that are believed to collectively impact the need for involuntary admissions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 data-test=&quot;abstract-sub-heading&quot;&gt;Conclusions&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;The ReCoN intervention has the potential for application to both national and international mental health services. The co-creation process with the full range of stakeholders ensures face validity, acceptability, and relevance. The effectiveness of the ReCoN intervention is currently being tested in a cluster randomised controlled trial. Given positive effects, the ReCoN intervention may impact individuals with a severe mental illness at risk of involuntary admissions, as more people may experience empowerment and autonomy instead of coercion in their recovery process.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tore Hofstad</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jorun Rugkåsa</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solveig Osborg Ose</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Olav Nyttingnes</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solveig Helene Høymork Kjus</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tonje Lossius Husum</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Service Characteristics and Geographical Variation in Compulsory Hospitalisation: An exploratory random effects within-between analysis of Norwegian municipalities 2015-2018</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frontiers in Psychiatry</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Geografisk varasjon</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">tjenestetilbud</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12/2021</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.737698/full?</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Compulsory hospitalisation in mental healthcare is contested. For ethical and legal reasons, it should only be used as a last resort. Geographical variation could indicate that some areas employ compulsory hospitalisation more frequently than is strictly necessary. Explaining variation in compulsory hospitalisation might contribute to reducing overuse, but research on associations with service characteristics remains patchy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objectives:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;We aimed to investigate the associations between the levels of compulsory hospitalisation and the characteristics of primary mental health services in Norway between 2015 and 2018 and the amount of variance explained by groups of explanatory variables.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;We applied random-effects within&amp;ndash;between Poisson regression of 461 municipalities/city districts, nested within 72 community mental health centre catchment areas (&lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;= 1,828 municipality-years).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;More general practitioners, mental health nurses, and the total labour-years in municipal mental health and addiction services per population are associated with lower levels of compulsory hospitalisations within the same areas, as measured by both persons (inpatients) and events (hospitalisations). Areas that, on average, have more general practitioners and public housing per population have lower levels of compulsory hospitalisation, while higher levels of compulsory hospitalisation are seen in areas with a longer history of supported employment and the systematic gathering of service users&amp;#39; experiences. In combination, all the variables, including the control variables, could account for 39&amp;ndash;40% of the variation, with 5&amp;ndash;6% related to municipal health services.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Strengthening primary mental healthcare by increasing the number of general practitioners and mental health workers can reduce the use of compulsory hospitalisation and improve the quality of health services.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>36</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kiperberg, R</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Autonomi og menneskeverd i møte hos tvangsutsatte mennesker</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Autonomi</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Etikk</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">menneskeverd</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">04/2020</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://himolde.brage.unit.no/himolde-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2683787/fordypning_kiperberg.pdf?sequence=1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Høgskolen i Molde</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molde</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Det har i de siste årene innen rus og psykisk helse vært stort fokus på selvbestemmelse, brukermedvirkning og å redusere bruken av tvang. Likevel får flere tusen mennesker hvert år helsehjelp under tvang innen psykisk helsevern. Det er store subjektive forskjeller i opplevelsen av å bli utsatt for tvang. Noen mennesker opplever det å bli utsatt for tvang som traumatisk, krenkende og et angrep på deres menneskeverd. De kjenner på fortvilelse, aggresjon, tristhet og depresjon. Andre opplever tvangen som en slags omsorg og hjelp til å få det bedre. For en skal forstå mennesker sine opplevelser av å bli utsatt for tvang må vi få tilgang til den enkeltes erfaring. Hvordan et menneske opplever et og tilsynelatende samme tvangsvedtak vil variere, dette fordi vi mennesker er subjektive vesener med vår egne indre referanseramme. Tvang og makt er ikke bare aktuelt når det gjelder fare for eget liv og helse, men kan handle like mye om hvordan vi møter klienten i den daglige samhandlingen. Det fremkommer gjennom refleksjonene rundt Lars, at måten miljøterapeuten møter og samhandler på, kan være med å styrke eller svekke opplevelsen av autonomi og menneskeverd. Disse verdiene står ifølge humanistisk perspektiv sterkt og er svært sentrale. Menneskeverdet er en iboende, ukrenkelig og uendelig verdi, som trer i kraft av det å være menneske. Et hvert menneske har autonomi og rett til å bestemme over seg selv. Denne retten frafaller i situasjoner der mennesker oppfattes å ikke være kompetent til å forstå konsekvensen av egne valg, knytt til alvorlig fare for eget liv og helse. En griper da inn i forhold til menneskets frihet, med formål om å ivareta menneske eller unngå at han blir skadet, selv om mennesket motsetter seg dette. Vurdering om bruk av tvang utgjør alltid et etisk dilemma, der en vil forsøke å ivareta mennesket sin autonomi, men samtidig hindre helseskade. For å redusere bruken av tvang og finne andre løsninger må tørre å snakke åpent sammen, inkludere brukeren, pårørende og samarbeide på tvers av tjenestene.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bachelor Thesis</style></work-type><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">etikk</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Steinert T, Baumgardt J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bechdolf A, Bühling-Schndowski F</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cole C, Flammer E</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jaeger S, Junghanss J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kampmann, M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mahler, L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Muche, R</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Implementation of guidelines on prevention of coercion and violence (PreVCo) in psychiatry: a multicentre randomised controlled trial</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frontiers in Psychiatry</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">clinical guidelines</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">coercive measures</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">evidence based treatment</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Psychiatry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">quality management</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Restraint</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seclusion</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">violence</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">09.15.2020</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">file:///C:/Users/jha041/Downloads/fpsyt-11-579176.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Coercive measures are among the most controversial interventions in psychiatry. There is a large discrepancy between the sheer number of high-quality guidelines and the small number of scientifically accompanied initiatives to promote and evaluate their implementation into clinical routine. In Germany, an expert group developed guidelines to provide evidence- and consensus-based recommendations on how to deal with violence and coercion in psychiatry.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>46</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kalseth, B</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bremnes, R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mjøs, M</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kontroll av tvangsbruk i psykisk helsevern 2017</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Statistikk</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsbehandling</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelser</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsmidler</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.helsedirektoratet.no/rapporter/kontroll-av-tvangsbruk-i-psykisk-helsevern/Kontroll%20av%20tvangsbruk%20i%20psykisk%20helsevern%202017.pdf?download=false</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Helsedirektoratet</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Statistikk</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>46</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kalseth, B</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bremnes, R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mjøs, M</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kontroll av tvangsbruk i psykisk helsevern 2018</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Statistikk</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsbehandling</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelser</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsmidler</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.helsedirektoratet.no/rapporter/kontroll-av-tvangsbruk-i-psykisk-helsevern/Kontroll%20av%20tvangsbruk%20i%20psykisk%20helsevern%202018.pdf?download=false</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Helsedirektoratet</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Statistikk</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>36</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kvistad, H Elena Andrea</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Omsorg under bruk av mekanisk tvang i tvungent psykisk helsevern</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mekaniske tvangsmidler</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">05/2019</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Høgskulen på Vestlandet, bachelor i vernepleie</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Mechanical restraint is one of the most interventional measures you can do to patients during involuntary psychiatric care. In this bachelor, I have selected this following issue: &amp;ldquo;How can the social educator provide best possible care in cases where mechanical restraints are used during involuntary psychiatric treatment?&amp;rdquo;. I have used qualitative interviews as method in my project. I have also been searching for literature about psychiatric care and the use of coercion in this field. In my results I have found a lot of factors that may affect the experiences from the procedure. Giving information during the procedure, physical presence and debriefing is some of the factors that is crucial for psychiatric patients experiences during the mechanical restraint situation. I have also discussed my results from my interview and from my included article &amp;laquo;Research article - Psychiatric patients experiences with mechanical restraints: An interview study&amp;raquo;. In addition to that, I have also included literature from separate books. In the end I want to give a conclusion and a summary of my bachelor.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bachelor Thesis</style></work-type><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">tvangsmidler</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Opsal, Anne</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kristensen, Øistein</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clausen, Thomas</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Readiness to change among involuntarily and voluntarily admitted patients with substance use disorders</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rusmisbruk</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11/2019</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://substanceabusepolicy.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13011-019-0237-y</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;h3 data-test=&quot;abstract-sub-heading&quot;&gt;Background&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Health care workers in the addiction field have long emphasised the importance of a patient&amp;rsquo;s motivation on the outcome of treatments for substance use disorders (SUDs). Many patients entering treatment are not yet ready to make the changes required for recovery and are often unprepared or sometimes unwilling to modify their behaviour. The present study compared stages of readiness to change and readiness to seek help among patients with SUDs involuntarily and voluntarily admitted to treatment to investigate whether changes in the stages of readiness at admission predict drug control outcomes at follow-up.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 data-test=&quot;abstract-sub-heading&quot;&gt;Methods&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;This prospective study included 65 involuntarily and 137 voluntarily admitted patients treated in three addiction centres in Southern Norway. Patients were evaluated using the Europ-ASI, Readiness to Change Questionnaire (RTCQ), and Treatment Readiness Tool (TReaT).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 data-test=&quot;abstract-sub-heading&quot;&gt;Results&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;The involuntarily admitted patients had significantly lower levels of motivation to change than the voluntarily admitted patients at the time of admission (39% vs. 59%). The majority of both involuntarily and voluntarily admitted patients were in the highest stage (preparation) for readiness to seek help at admission and continued to be in this stage at discharge. The stage of readiness to change at admission did not predict abstinence at follow-up. The only significant predictor of ongoing drug use at 6&amp;thinsp;months was SUD severity at baseline.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 data-test=&quot;abstract-sub-heading&quot;&gt;Conclusions&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;The majority of involuntarily admitted patients scored high on motivation to seek help. Their motivation was stable at a fairly high level during their stay, and even improved in some patients. Thus, they were approaching the motivation stage similar to the voluntarily admitted patients at the end of hospitalization. Therapists should focus on both motivating patients in treatment and adapting the treatment according to SUD severity.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 data-test=&quot;abstract-sub-heading&quot;&gt;Trial registration&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://clinicaltrials.gov/&quot;&gt;ClinicalTrials.gov&lt;/a&gt;, NCT00970372. Registered 1 September 2008,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00970372&quot;&gt;https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00970372&lt;/a&gt;. The trial was registered before the first participant was enrolled. The fist participant was enrolled September 02, 2009.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Karagøz, Eli Margrete Nielsen</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bostedsløse pasienter og tvungent psykisk helsevern - En kvalitativ studie av vedtaksansvarliges erfaringer</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">alvorlig psykisk lidelse og rusmiddelproblemer</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bostedsløshet</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">dobbeltdiagnose</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">psykososialt arbeid</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ROP-pasienter</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">rusmiddelmisbruker</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">samhandling</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">tverrfaglig samarbeid</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvungent psykisk helsevern</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">02/2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-69589</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Universitetet i Oslo, Institutt for klinisk medisin</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oslo</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Bostedsløse pasienter med alvorlig psykisk lidelse og rusmiddelproblemer er en særlig utsatt og sårbar pasientgruppe med høy dødelighet og store behandlings- og oppfølgingsbehov. Pasientene kan være vanskelig å hjelpe. Myndighetene oppfordrer hjelpeapparatet til å ha særlig oppmerksomhet mot disse. Studien har undersøkt hvordan vedtaksansvarlig (psykiatere og psykologspesialister) i psykiatriske poliklinikker erfarer og vurderer betydningen av bosituasjonen for bostedsløse pasienter som behandles for alvorlig psykisk lidelse og samtidig rusmiddelproblemer, og som kan ha behov for tvungent psykisk helsevern uten døgnopphold. Det er benyttet kvalitativ metode med åpne dybdeintervjuer med 12 vedtaksansvarlige ved psykiatriske poliklinikker i en storby i Norge. Studien viser at de vedtaksansvarlige hadde god kjennskap til og et stort engasjement for livssituasjon til bostedsløse pasienter med alvorlig psykisk lidelse og rusmiddelproblemer. De opplevde det som krevende å ha ansvar for å forvalte det tvungne vernet. Beslutningene kunne være vanskelige med avveininger mellom ulike faglige og etiske dilemmaer. Vurderingene medførte behov for inngående kunnskap om hvor disse bostedsløse pasientene oppholdt seg og hvordan boforholdene faktisk var. Denne studien beskriver store utfordringer i rollen til de vedtaksansvarlige. De vedtaksansvarlige beskriver en omfattende innsats for å finne ut hvordan pasientens bo- og livssituasjon i kommunen var. De vedtaksansvarliges opptrer som omsorgspersoner, talspersoner og advokater og bidrar i stor grad til koordinering av spesialisthelsetjenestens og det kommunale tjenestetilbudet. En trygg og stabil bosituasjon for pasientene og individuelt tilpassede tjenester med riktig kompetanse var avgjørende for at det tvungne vernet ble ivaretatt på en forsvarlig måte. Et samarbeid med bydelenes/kommunenes tildelingstjenester, pasientenes tjenesteytere og med døgnenhetene innen psykisk helsevern var en forutsetning for å få dette til. Mangler i det kommunale bo- og tjenestetilbudet og i det øvrige behandlingstilbudet innen psykisk helsevern kunne føre til at behandling med tvungent psykisk ikke kunne gjennomføres, selv om øvrige vilkår var til stede. Konklusjon Studien viser at de vedtaksansvarlige mener en god bosituasjon er en nødvending betingelse for mulighet til å anvende tvungent psykisk helsevern uten døgnopphold. De vedtaksansvarlige skaffer seg kunnskap om og vurdere helheten i pasientens livs- og bosituasjon i forbindelse med tvungent vern uten døgnopphold. De vurderer dette som et nødvending grunnlag for sine beslutninger om tvunget vern. Det er tidkrevende å skaffe til veie denne kunnskapen og det forutsetter at de skaffer seg nært kjennskap til andre instansers bidrag overfor denne pasientgruppen, inkludert hvordan bosituasjonen er tilrettelagt. Studien viser dermed hvor prisgitt og avhengig vedtaksansvarlige er av at andre aktører bidrar en måte som gir en god livs- og bosituasjon for denne pasientgruppen.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joakimsen, Kine Voll</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kristiansen, Ingvil Julie</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hvordan møte aggresjon hos pasienter som er innlagt på en akutt psykiatrisk avdeling for å unngå bruk av tvang? - En kvalitativ systematisk litteratur oversikt.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Masteroppgave/UIS-HV/2018</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">aggresjon</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Akutt</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">forebygge</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">innlagt</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">tvang</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">05/2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2570428</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Stavanger</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stavanger</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Hensikten med denne oppgaven har vært å sette fokus på hvilke forebyggende tiltak en&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;sykepleier kan iverksett for å unngå bruk av tvangsbruk hos en aggressiv pasient. Gjennom en litteraturstudie er det søkt oversikt og innsikt i hva forskning sier om hvilke tiltak som fungerer for å roe ned en aggressiv pasient. Problemstillingen er følgende:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hvordan møte aggresjon hos pasienter som er akutt innlagt ved psykiatrisk avdeling for å unngå bruk av tvang?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Det teoretiske rammeverket har vært Thorgaard, Haga, and Psykiatrisk opplysning (2006) relasjonsverktøy og teori rundt avmakt. Metoden har vært en kvalitativ innholdsanalyse med en systematisk oversiktsartikkel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Studien har vist at på tross av ulike kulturer og land er det flere fellestrekk ved de tiltak som sykepleierne iverksetter for å unngå bruk av tvang. Blant annet å fokusere på pasientens mestringsstrategier og personalets holdninger og ferdigheter.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsmidler, Tvangsinnleggelse, Tvangsbehandling</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thea Kjærvik</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adgangen til å gi helsehjelp med tvang til pasienter som mangler samtykkekompetanse</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Det juridiske fakultet</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.duo.uio.no/handle/10852/56692</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Universitet i Oslo</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Master Thesis</style></work-type><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsbehandling, Tvangsinnleggelse, Tvangsmidler, Juss</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reidar Pedersen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Per Nortvedt</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eldbjørg Ribe</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Keeping</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Etikk i psykiske helsetjenester</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gyldendal akademisk</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oslo</style></pub-location><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">978-82-05-48163-3</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Etikk</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pasareanu, Adrian R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vederhus, John-Kåre</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anne Opsal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kristensen, Øistein</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clausen, Thomas</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mental distress following inpatient substance use treatment, modified by substance use; comparing voluntary and compulsory admissions</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BMC Health Services Research 2017</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12913-016-1936-y</style></url></web-urls></urls><edition><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3.01.2017</style></edition><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17:5</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bert Molewijk</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Almar Kok</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tonje Husum</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reidar Pedersen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Olaf Aasland</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Staff’s normative attitudes towards coercion: the role of moral doubt and professional context—a cross-sectional survey study</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BMC Medical Ethics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></number><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">37</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Etikk, Tvangsinnleggelse</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hanne Clausen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Torleif Ruud</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sigrun Odden</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JūratėŠaltytė Benth</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kristin Sverdvik Heiervang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hanne Kilen Stuen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Helen Killaspy</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert E. Drake</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anne Landheim</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hospitalisation of severely mentally ill patients with and without problematic substance use before and during Assertive Community Treatment: an observational cohort study</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BMC Psychiatry</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adrian R. Pasareanu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John-Kåre Vederhus</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anne Opsal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Øistein Kristensen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thomas Clausen</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Improved drug-use patterns at 6 months post-discharge from inpatient substance use disorder treatment: results from compulsorily and voluntarily admitted patients</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BMC Health Services Research 2016</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year></dates><edition><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20.07.2016</style></edition><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsmedisinering</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Beate Bø</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Øyvind H. Ottesen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rolf Gjestad</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hugo A. Jørgensen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rune A. Kroken</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Else-Marie Løberg</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Erik Johnsen</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Patient satisfaction after acute admission for psychosis</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nordic Journal of Psychiatry</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></number><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Taylor &amp; Francis</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anne Opsal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kristensen, Øistein</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vederhus, John-Kåre</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clausen, Thomas</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Perceived coercion to enter treatment among involuntarily and voluntarily admitted patients with substance use disorders</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BMC Health Services Research 2016</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Opplevd tvang</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12913-016-1906-4</style></url></web-urls></urls><edition><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15.10.2016</style></edition><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16:656</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse, Opplevd Tvang</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adrian R. Pasereanu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anne Opsal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jon-Kåre Vederhus</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Øistein Kristensen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thomas Clausen</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quality of life improved following in-patient substance use disorder treatment</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Health and Quality of Life Outcomes</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Coercion</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quality of Life</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Substance Abuse</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SUD</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">03/2015</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-51401</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Background&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Quality of life (QoL) is increasingly recognized as central to the broad construct of recovery in patients with substance use disorders (SUD). However, few longitudinal studies have evaluated changes in QoL after SUD treatment and included patients with SUD that were compulsorily hospitalized. This study aimed to describe QoL among in-patients admitted either voluntarily or compulsorily to hospitalization and to examine patterns and predictors of QoL at admission and at 6 months post treatment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Methods&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This prospective study followed 202 hospitalized patients with SUD that were admitted voluntarily (N=137) or compulsorily (N=65). A generic QoL questionnaire (QoL-5) was used to assess QoL domains. Regression analysis was conducted to identify associations with QoL at baseline and to examine predictors of change in QoL at a 6-month follow-up.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Results&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The majority of patients had seriously impaired QoL. Low QoL at baseline was associated with a high psychiatric symptom burden. Fifty-eight percent of patients experienced a positive QoL change at follow-up. Although the improvement in QoL was significant, it was considered modest (a mean 0.06 improvement in QoL-5 scores at follow-up; 95% confidence interval: 0.03 - 0.09; p&amp;lt;0.001). Patients admitted voluntarily and compulsorily showed QoL improvements of similar magnitude. Female gender was associated with a large, clinically relevant improvement in QoL at follow-up.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Conclusions&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In-patient SUD treatment improved QoL at six month follow-up. These findings showed that QoL measurements were useful for providing evidence of therapeutic benefit in the SUD field.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Beate Martine Skarset Kalvøy</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvang og rettssikkerhet. En drøftelse av psykisk helsevernloven § 3-3 nr. 6</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">helhetsvurdering</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">lovkrav</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">§3-3</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://bora.uib.no/bora-xmlui/bitstream/handle/1956/11576/135269731.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">UiB, juridisk fakultet</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Fremstillingen omhandler helhetsvurderingen i psykisk helsevernloven (phlvl.) &amp;sect; 3-3 nr. 6. Loven regulerer &amp;rdquo;pasientenes rettsstilling og hvilke maktpotensialer som institusjonen og helsearbeideren har overfor pasienter innskrevet i psykisk helsevern&amp;rdquo;.1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;ldquo;Psykisk helsevern ytes på bakgrunn av samtykke etter bestemmelsene i pasient- og brukerrettighetsloven, med mindre annet følger av loven her&amp;rdquo;, se phlvl. &amp;sect; 2-1. Det følger av pasient- og brukerrettighetsloven (pasrl.) &amp;sect; 4-1 at&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;rdquo;Helsehjelp bare kan gis med pasientens samtykke, med mindre det foreligger lovhjemmel&amp;rdquo;. Phlvl. &amp;sect; 3-3 hjemler et unntak fra pasrl. &amp;sect; 4-1. Bestemmelsen gir adgang til å tilbakeholde personer med alvorlige sinnslidelser uten samtykke. Det fremgår av phlvl. &amp;sect; 3-3 nr. 6 at: &amp;rdquo;Selv om lovens vilkår ellers er oppfylt, kan tvungent psykisk helsevern bare finne sted hvor dette etter en helhetsvurdering framtrer som den klart beste løsning for vedkommende, med mindre han eller hun utgjør en nærliggende og alvorlig fare for andres liv eller helse. Ved vurderingen skal det legges særlig vekt på hvor stor belastning det tvangsmessige inngrepet vil medføre for vedkommende&amp;rdquo;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Det er interessant å klarlegge helhetsvurderingen da det ikke angis uttømmende i lovteksten hva som skal vektlegges i vurderingen&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mastergradsoppgave</style></work-type><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">etikk</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Astrid Furre</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leiv Sandvik</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sonja Heyerdahl</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Svein Friis</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maria Knutzen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ketil Hanssen-Bauer</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Characteristics of Adolescents Subjected to Restraint in Acute Psychiatric Units in Norway: A Case-Control Study</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PubMed</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24980114</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsmidler</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ragnfrid Kogstad</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ekeland, Tor-Johan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hummelvoll, Jan Kaare</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Knowledge Concealed in Users' Narratives, Valuing Clients' Experiences as Coherent Knowledge in Their Own Right</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Advances in Psychiatry</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/786138</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></pages><language><style 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patients frequently subjected to pharmacological and mechanical restraint—A register study in three Norwegian acute psychiatric wards</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Psychiatry Research</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165178113006756</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsbehandling Tvangsmidler</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gunn Helen Kristiansen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Siv Helen 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På denne måten skal dette være et bidrag til å skape en større forståelse for betydningen av god relasjon til skjermet pasient, slik at både skjermet pasienten og personalet kan få det best mulig sammen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Skjerming er et svært utfordrende tiltak å gjennomføre for personalet, og sett krav til kunnskap og erfaring på dette området. Jeg har på bakgrunn av dette utarbeidet følgende problemstilling for denne studien: Hvordan beskriver personalet skjerming og betingelse for en god relasjon i forhold til skjerming slik at pasientenes integritet og verdighet ivaretas?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ut ifra studiens problemstilling og teoretiske referanseramme, har jeg valgt en kvalitativ tilnærming. Det &amp;rdquo;Kvalitative forskningsintervju&amp;rdquo; er metoden. Studiens informanter ble valgt ut gjennom et skjønnsmessig utvalg. Utvalget består av 7 erfarne informanter som alle arbeider med skjermingspasientgruppen ved den akuttpsykiatriske avdelingen. En halvstrukturert intervjuguide ble brukt som utgangspunkt for intervjuene. Intervjuet ble tatt opp på lydbånd. Til slutt denne type studien representerer en hermeneutisk prosess der deler og helheter har betydning for hverandre og utvikler en dypere forståelse for temaet.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Datasamlingen har fremkommet gjennom syv forskningsintervjuer med utvalget 7 erfarne informanter. Gjennom en kvalitativ tilnærming er det foretatt en tematisk analyse.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Studiens funn viser at gode relasjoner mellom pasient og personale er en grunnleggende faktor i en virksom skjerming. I denne relasjonen vil personalets faglige kompetanse, mellommenneskelige kompetanse og personlig egnethet spille en avgjørende rolle. Resultatene viser at personalet ut i fra et humanistisk grunnsyn, med holdninger styrt av verdiene respekt, bekreftelse, lytting, forståelse, aksept og toleranse, gir et godt utgangspunkt for god relasjon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Studien viser en del dilemma som kan legge hindringer for en utvikling av god relasjon. I en skjermingssituasjon må det utvikles en faglig bevissthet i forhold til hva begrensningene begrunnes i. Materialet viser også at kompetansen må styrkes, og at språket har en stor betydning i relasjonsbyggingen og at dialogen skapes og utvikles. Materialet kan også bidra til å forklare og begrunne dagens skjerming praksis.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mastergradsoppgave</style></work-type></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rune A. Kroken</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Erik Johnsen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Torleif Ruud</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tore Wentzel-Larsen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hugo A Jørgensen</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Treatment of schizophrenia with antipsychotics in Norwegian emergency wards, a cross-sectional national study</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BMC Psychiatry (Open Access)</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-244X/9/24</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsbehandling</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maria Knutzen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leiv Sandvik</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edvard Hauff</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stein Opjordsmoen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Svein Friis</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Association between patients’ gender, age and immigrant background and use of restraint—A 2-year retrospective study at a department of emergency psychiatry</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nordic Journal of Psychiatry</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08039480701352520</style></url></web-urls></urls><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></number><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">61</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsmidler</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kjellin, Lars</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Høyer, Georg</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Engberg, Marianne</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kaltiala-Heino, Rittakerttu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sigurjónsdóttir, Maria</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Differences in perceived coercion at admission to psychiatric hospitals in the Nordic countries</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00127-005-0024-0</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">41</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsinnleggelse</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Siri Blesvik</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rigmor Diseth</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tonje Lossius Husum</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ragnfrid Kogstad</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hege Jeanette Orefellen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gro H. Thune</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Menneskerettigheter også for psykiatriske pasienter i Norge?</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://tidsskriftet.no/article/1390460</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Etikk</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vegar Karlsen</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nødrett i psykisk helsevesen - straffritak eller behandlingsplikt?</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">helsepersonelloven § 7</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">nødrett</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Psykisk helsevern</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">09/2006</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://munin.uit.no/bitstream/handle/10037/874/student.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">UiT, Det helsevitenskapelige fakultet</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tromsø</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Bakgrunn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bruk av nødrett i psykiatrien i akutte situasjoner stiller ofte helsepersonell i situasjoner med etiske og juridiske dilemma. Det er usikkerhet rundt indikasjonen for nødrett, lovhjemmel og dokumentasjon i pasientjournal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Materiale og metode&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Vi har gjennomgått lovverket, samt litteratur og artikler om nødrett. Oppgaven innledes med en teoretisk innføring i det juridiske grunnlaget, anvendelse av nødrett og etiske betraktninger. Utgangspunktet for drøftingen er et fiktivt kasus, som illustrerer reelle problemstillinger i en nødrettssituasjon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Drøfting og konklusjon&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oppgaven viser at behandling i akutt livstruende situasjoner blir feilaktig hjemlet i Straffelovens &amp;sect;47, som omtaler nødrett. Helsepersonells første prioritet er å sikre forsvarlig medisinsk praksis. Behandlingsplikten er uttrykkelig presisert i Helsepersonellovens &amp;sect;7, som gir tilstrekkelig juridisk grunnlag for påtrengende nødvendig helsehjelp med eller uten samtykke. Ved å innføre rutiner for protokollføring av slik behandling vil kvaliteten øke på medisinsk praksis, samtidig som pasientens rettssikkerhet vil være bedre ivaretatt.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mastergradsoppgave</style></work-type><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">etikk</style></label></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maria Knutzen</style></author></authors><translated-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stein Opjordsmoen, Per Vaglum, Gerd-Ragna Bloch Thorsen (red.)</style></author></translated-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tvangsmidler, relasjoner og krenkelse</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oss i mellom. 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